This means that in a 6-max game you should be playing a lot more speculative hands like suited connectors and suited aces as well. Amazingly, even though our opponent opens just 28. Just click on answer button. There we go! Although I don’t recommend raising ATo as part of your 12% UTG opening range, it’s better against 8 randoms than, let’s say, A7s. Unless the table is one that I think is very soft my opening range UTG is AJ off + and pocket pairs 9 or better in a 9 handed format. To make payment in Bitcoin or order multiple / custom packs, please email support@monkerguide. In the Cutoff position, even more hand combinations open up. Edit: I see you ask how to go through DB to create ranges. I don't have my stats with me and I wanted to go redefine all my ranges. You need to consider relative stack size, bubble factors, antes, etc. Hands like K2o, J5o, and even 74o can be profitable defends versus a late position open. However what I’m trying to say is that it doesn’t not increase ev and only add complexity to your strategy. If you’re at a table with competent people who will attack your range, it’s a fold. CryptoUTG. Go to lesson. 5bb. 16 is about 200 combos. I think a bit and call, UTG3 folds. Before we go into these ranges, let us consider the scenario where another player has called the raise in front of you. PAIRS: UTG RFI (17. re SB play. 65. Honestly if the whole table is sub 20 bb’s I would probably just be shoving 77+ UTG pre as opposed to opening with it. . CryptoIf that is all the information I get. Ranges expand greatly as the potential for. Hijack calls $5. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. This sizing is fishy for any value hands imo so I 4-bet to 21. POT LIMIT OMAHA PREFLOP GUIDE FOR RAISING FIRST IN BACK TO MAIN INDEX PREFLOP RANGES BY POSITION UTG RFI UTG RFI HJ RFI HJ RFI. We know that our opponent folds 75% of the time to 3bets. SB Open Raising Range. Take the quiz and test your understanding of this lesson. #2. A genuine cooler is only when you have a hand so strong that it's ahead of a reasonable estimate of your opponent's range, and you're STILL behind. So if you find opening JTs UTG in a fullring table with antes in play where the stacks are even only about 30-40BBs deep is too. This results in us having a narrower 4-betting range from this position. BTN open-raise range. UTG UTG+1 UTG+2 Lojack Hijack Cutoff Button Small Blind. This raising range works out at about 11% of holdings. At an aggressive table, 22+, AJ+, ATs+, KQ+, QJs, JTs, T9s. The Preflop Advantage contains 362 GTO preflop ranges for 6-max cash games. I don't play much 9 handed but I think it's roughly 3-5% less than 6 handed. Also it gives you a better chance to win against better hands that call. More from. Business, Economics, and Finance. Now given this 5x I'm putting player on Broadway hands. 15% of the time by 3betting and 35% of the time by cold-calling. Say you have a hand like A3o, facing an early position open. 59% equity. 6-handed UTG (30BB deep): Raise 2. These ranges will help give you the edge over your opponents, and win more money. Bet pretty large (55-80% pot) on wet, dynamic board textures. He has a static UTG open range of {22+, ATs+, AJo+, KJs+, KQo, QJs}. And notice I said my "base" range. 07) Hero is BTN with 6h 7h UTG raises to $0. The range charts from The Upswing Lab indicate that we can either 3-bet or call with A♠Q♠ against a UTG open in 6-max. Online Poker Sites & Marketplaces. I raise all of the pockets pairs because the hands generally go multi-way and I feel that my opponents will make poor decisions when I flop a set. This is a pretty tight range and am thinking it may be too tight. only offsuit hands you should be calling is AT/AJ/AQ, and. These hands perform poorly against tight ranges since they are frequently dominated. 16 is about 200 combos. The hand starts with our opponent raising to $8 from UTG in a $1/$2 9-max live cash game. It is also very important to mention that adjusting to the opponents at the specific table is very important. As such, your opening range from each seat should be the same from each position (eg: Lojack opening range same whether table is 6 handed or 9 handed etc) in a no ante games. UTG is listed in the World's most authoritative dictionary of abbreviations and acronyms. My table is pretty nuts, there are 2 absolute monster stacks with…Let’s try to put in 12% opening range UTG. Fingertip, Flush Case, and Extended Range duals whose frequency is 5 MHz or below may be used up to approximately 425° C or 800° F, and higher frequency duals (7. In these scenarios no one has raised yet. 5 blinds of dead money in the pot, a relatively wide opening range is. Donking scenarios postflop are fairly uncommon as in GTO play the OOP SB/BB player is going to be checking 100% of his range with the exception of low card boards where these players have a range advantage versus the IP preflop raiser. Smith's range at the CO can consist of 67s 910s K9 A9(we block that combo) J10, a lot of marginal hands can be defending 2nd in position to a UTG raise; Daniel's range is not gonna consist of a lot of 8x 9x unless its either 88 99s or A9s therefore not only did he not improve on the turn but the chances of his opponent actually have a high is much higher. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Limping is awesome!! Just, don’t do it 50% of the time. LJ vs Blinds 3betUTG is seated to the left of the big blind and is the first player to act. Ie. You need to make sure you are making it big enough with both value and bluffs that players will fold. We call on the BTN with two cards. Open up your range a little bit when abusing an under the gun. Get. Reply DropItShock. So there are only very few hands left for villain that you really fear. It appears you may be having to check call too frequently from UTG. BTN(Hero): $5 Pre Flop: ($0. 6 BB…Best Online Poker Sites. In a game where every player pays an ante you should actually open slightly tighter 6 handed because there are three less antes to win. Go to lesson. 5% to 17. 5 to 1 odds orWe obviously start with UTG(UTG+1 can be added here with few to none differences i guess). Under The Gun (UTG): any pair, suited aces, suited connectors, suited broadway cards, AQ, AK. But the broader concept is that you need to be way more inclined to open wider in MTT's. Generally speaking, big value hands increase their EV when they put more. MP1 acts before the LJ preflop but after the UTG positions. Against a 2. Player A however, by now, knows that player B knows that he is open-raising wide. 3 Bet & continue: KK+, some AK (may find tight fold to 4 bet vs uber nit) 3 Bet & fold to 4 Bet: AQ, AJ, KQ, QQ-99 (assuming nothing suspect. Especially hands that are speculative can be added (lower. Guessing exact cards is next to impossible in poker, so good players estimate the range of cards an opponent likely holds. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you. . To compensate for the lack of information when opening first, you should stick to a tight range of strong hands,. also every opening position has a different percentage of hands that it is acceptable to 3 bet. The reason for this is that he will call a bit less than half the time and you want to be ahead of his calling range when you 3-bet for value (the case when you 3-bet 1/4 ~ 1/5 of. How you do it involves some understanding of technical software minutia, and I'd suggest getting a coach w/ a. To compensate for the lack of information when opening first, you should stick to a tight range of strong hands, including high-pocket pairs, suited aces, and suited broadway hands, to maximize your chances of winning the pot. might not just open tho might have a plan to limp/3b maybe open/4b jam just really depends on a lot of factors. 5x, you should be calling all of your pairs up to JJ, all of your Kx suited, half of your Qx suited, calling all of your suited connectors and the top half of your suited 1gappers. directly to the left of the Big Blind), this chart suggests you should only open (i. A normal sb open strategy assumes that there is only the bb behind you, but opening the sb in btn straddle game means you are opening into the field so it is more like an utg open, although even tighter. The UTG player posts an extra blind, usually twice the size of the big blind before looking at their cards. Ranges logically narrow as we get further into a hand, but having good preflop ranges and understanding the approximate ranges of the players we're up against is essential to analyzing the later streets. Popular Forums. Joined Dec 14, 2013 Total posts 884 Chips 0 Sep 9, 2021 #18 Aguimonteiro said: In this no-limit Texas hold'em analysis, we found that the historically best under-the-gun (UTG) opening range for your average micro six-max player is: 66+, ATs+, KQs, and AQ+. like Daniel Negreanu doesn't use default ranges as a platform to adjust from. UTG (UNDER THE GUN) UTG, or Under the Gun, is the player seated directly to the left of the big blind and is the first to act preflop. FWIW I agree with not 3betting AQs vs an UTG open, and also. When someone has open raised in front of us, we have the decision to 3-bet (reraise), call or fold. If your opponent have fold to steal of 40% and 3b of 20% you have to narrow down your opening range to 35-40% so even smaller. To find this range. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. When you are in the Lojack (LJ) or Hijack (HJ) positions, more hand combinations open up. The numbers in this column add up to JNandez’s recommended open-raise range from UTG — 11. If raw equity was all that mattered when facing 3-bets, the HiJack could defend their entire opening range versus the $8 3-bet from the Cutoff. Those combos are 22+ / AJo+ / JTs / QTs+. The UTG Open Range Chart Default UTG Open Range Open Raise Fold Charts are a useful way to visualize Ranges. Player B decides to 3 bet bluff. This price is the cheapest on the market. We also indicate a specific stat open raise from the button in Custom Stat Reports. Versus 2. こんにちは。NAOKIです。 今回はUTG,BTN vs BB の全1755フロップのCBサイズごとのベット頻度及びEVを一瞬に表示するExcelシートを作成しました。 フロップのCBサイズに悩んでいる方の助けになればと思います。 まずはpioの設定やシートの使用方法を説明していきますので、「早くExcelシートよこせや. 3-bet larger preflop when you will be out of position postflop. Here’s a quick and very simplified example of how I’d play different hands in the big blind against a generic reg in our scenario. A 9% opening range is fairly conservative UTG pre-flop opening range. When you are in the. While this is generally sound advice, button is the one position outside of bb where we can develop a flatting range in a high rake environment. This strategy often prevails against opening and folding in tough games, even when playing as deep as 20 big blinds. 235K subscribers in the poker community. What does the perfect preflop range look like? More specifically, what does a perfect UTG open-raising range look like? SplitSuit breaks down Chase's UTG ran. If you don’t have a flat range, 3bet 77 at btn vs standard utg open range would be like you open A9o at utg. AQ dominates more hands in range while 88 is easily dominated. I open CO with 88 to 2. UTG1 jamming range. For example, let's say that we have imported an opening tree and would like to apply a "UTG" range, we can just double-click the UTG entry in the custom ranges: The result should look like this: As you can see, the current UTG opening range was replaced with one of the custom range tree. 235K subscribers in the poker community. Shouldn't you therefore flat hands like Kings/Aces with the expectation of getting squeezed alot which gives you the opportunity to backraise and get it in pre vs worse pps?I have a few questions about capped ranges. Play really tight opening utg 9max. 7%. A use case would be to compare how my actual UTG open range differs from my ideal UTG open range. The UTG open range is pretty close to what I use for SB 3! v BN open too. Assume your typical 9-handed loose/passive 1/2 game with 3-4 people calling raises every hand. The three first positions to act, UTG (Under the Gun), UTG+1 & UTG+2 don’t exist in 6-max, which means we only have players to act before the two blinds. For example, it’s probably not a great idea to reraise a nitty TAG’s UTG open when you have 56s, since you’ll be up against an extremely value-oriented range. UTG (Villain): $5 No reads other than 17/15 over 70 hands or so. Make the perfect preflop play, everytime. Imagine for a minute that we are in the CO facing a UTG open. CryptoBusiness, Economics, and Finance. Defend around 50-65% of your range depending on their 3-bet size. The expression string is left empty, since we have already. Opening this loose OOP in my games where every PFR goes 3-4 ways at a minimum is just asking for trouble. Business, Economics, and Finance. When we look at our standard BB vs CO 50bb range (left) we can see that we defend a lot of offsuit holdings. Its absolutely necessary to have 3-bet calling range as well as 4-bet range when OOP. I raise all of the pockets pairs because the hands generally go multi-way and I feel that my opponents will make poor decisions when I flop a set. He doesn't umm and urr whether or not to open 82o from utg. PioViewer shows the UTG Open range at 50bb for 6-Max NL Hold'em. Get every open-raising range for live #poker according to the GTO solver. 8,000 Chip Effective Stacks. BB: posts big blind $1 . Started with 206 entries, down to 40. The measures you need to take are dependent upon whether you’re at a shooting range or out hunting for deer in a forest. An ideal preflop range will take into account. Unless the table is one that I think is very soft my opening range UTG is AJ off + and pocket pairs 9 or better in a 9 handed format. Preflop Opening Ranges. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. Opening range charts are not cheating, in fact most poker rooms have stated they allow them. e. I probably 3b and fold to a 4b, or flat and see what everyone else does. A hand like A8o should be a standard open-raise on the button in many games. This gives you the possibility to call with a wider range. Tournaments are quite different. if you are going to do 4x over 3 players with AA and then try and do 7x with KQo players will pick up on that and exploit you. Underground game. If our opponents are making big mistakes postflop this allows us to expand the range of hands, we open-raise on the button. (likely a 20% range minus the QQ+/AK 2. Hand is 3/5 500 effective against Villain Villain is MAWG and opens 15 utg (7 handed) Co calls and I make it 60 with AJ OTB only UTG calls Flop A Q T line check 3 betting light at 3/5 - Live Low-stakes No Limit Poker Forum - Live Poker Low-stakes NL$27 Buy-In on Pokerstars. UTG Open Raising Range [Note: These are suggested open raises from each position at the table. For building ranges, I created a simple system with the acronym DEAF: D:. 77+ - meaning the player has pocked sevens and better pairs in his range. Business, Economics, and Finance. 7% equity. Delaware Michigan Nevada New Jersey PennsylvaniaNov 16, 2021. This is a solid opening range that will help keep you out of tons of difficult spots OOP postflop. A typical UTG range will open raise between 10% and 18% of hands. UTG Open range. Depends on my. The upside of this strategy is how easy it is to execute. For example, if we open from UTG and face a raise from a player in the CO, we can expect to be facing a tight 3-betting range given the strength of our own opening range. I don't think you can say. CryptoIt's been some time, but I 'll try to recreate it. Purchase preflop packs below via PayPal or Credit Card. MP folds. UTG has a tight linear Linear A range construction that consists of the top-down strongest hands. E. #2. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Understanding the concept of UTG is crucial for any poker player looking to improve their strategy and decision-making skills. UTG – 10% of hands. Villain checks. Against a 3x open, it calls a little more and 3-bets a little less, but 3-betting is still preferred). Solvers say facing an utg raise of 17% of hands, btn should be 3betting ~7% of hands and flatting ~7%, folding 86%. An UTG open-raise is already pretty narrow. Position (button) or good pot odds (BB) can counteract this to an extent, but if you are MP versus UTG open in a 6 max environment 3 betting hands like 66, JTs or AJo is simply not going to be profitable. This particular opponent had just sat down, so I didn’t have much information on him. This is because these hands were limped, so they are used as a limp/3-bet for value. Open raise range Range: 55+, ATs+, KTs+, QTs+, J9s+, T8s+, 97s+, 87s, 76s, AJo+, KQo (#176 / 13%) Open raise size: 3BB 4-Bet size: 22BB against < 9BB 3-bet and 24 BB against > 10BB 3-bet Against a 3-bet from MP Defending range: JJ+, AQ+, KQ (#72) Call: AsAc, KdKh, KdKs, KdKc, AhKd, AsKd, AsKh, AcKd, AcKh, AcKs, QQ-JJ, AQs+, KQs (#34) 4-Bet/Fold: GUIDE Raising First In (RFI) Welcome to Upswing Poker. This is a hand grid. Player 3 opens, player 6 calls, and player 9 3-bets. Then reducing to 3x for HJ, 2. IMHO: Yes on any double suited flop (or to a lesser degree double suited turn) you must consider the flush possibility. ' Under the gun ' (or 'UTG') refers to the position to the immediate left of the big blind in flop games like Texas hold'em and Omaha poker. 3 Bet range AA - 88, AK,AQ,AJs, KQs 4 Bet range AA - JJ AK Unless on the button I try to. Raising Hands Marked In Yellow. Paired Hands: There are six possible combinations of paired hands: A ♥ A ♣, A ♥ A ♦, A ♥ A♠, A ♣ A ♦, A ♣ A♠, A ♣ A♠ Suited Hands: There are four combinations of suited hands, one for each suit:. $25 NLHE 6-max: Zone: Villain Full House over My Rivered Flush. Such as UTG+1 raises, BTN 3-bets, how should you proceed from the big blind including fold range/call range/raise range and the GTO frequencies (many hands will mix). The first position I will discuss is the earliest one there is, namely Under. If we push our aggression beyond this, good players behind may find ways to exploit our strategy. 6%. You’re still at 40% 4 ways! That’s insane equity. You open the pot by raising the BB. Open raise range: Open raise: 22+, ATs+, KTs+, QTs+, JTs, ATo+, KJo+ (14%, #190)Player B who is in the big-blind knows player A likes to open an extremely wide range from the Button. I love the game of poker, but I don't take it…Playing . 86 (399 bb) CO: $3. r/poker A chip A close button A chip A close button13 votes, 24 comments. There's GTO strategy for heads up to 9 handed and everything in between, for a wide variety of stack depths. UTG, UTG+1 and UTG+2. Then I list position and the lowest opening hand I've observed open raising, 3 betting/4 betting. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. That size should be 2. 2bb. Not that different than base UTG open. We raise from under the gun (UTG) and the big blind (BB) defends. 15) Hero is BTN. It makes sense because it’s blocker heavy and as long as you don’t go overboard with it, everything will be fine and dandy. KQo is a fine UTG open bc you almost always see a flop with no resistance. While you would rarely open hands like K-7 and K-6 suited under-the-gun (UTG) in a cash game, in a tournament these hands are raised with UTG. I think icmizer does similar modeling too so make sure to check out both. The hands in red represent the starting hand range you should play from UTG. In these scenarios no one has raised yet. We also indicate a specific stat open raise from the button in Custom Stat Reports. I'm really confused what to do in this spot. If players are very value-heavy, or don't fold to 3-bets, you can call 99-66 and setmine, but you should still 3-bet the Axs and suited Broadways that have blockers and equity vs the hands that call. US. If. 5% range. . AQ dominates more hands in. Purchase preflop. Don’t just memorize charts, try to understand how we arrived at choosing these hands based on GPP, V, and NP. By: Search Advanced search…Tables just got switched, so no reads. com. g. Too hard to get paid off most of. He does not distinguish UTG through HJ, he includes them all in one grouping “early position”. You generally start with Pre-flop and then minimize your range from there. i used to open very nitty from ep and mp and it worked well from 2nl to 10nl. left of UTG). It was not a cooler. Under the Gun Opening Range (12%). Was thinking the other day what could be our UTG opening range in these situations and the most logical decision was something like. Make the perfect preflop play, everytime. Against (3) and (1) you add your Axs bluffing range. It’s at the bottom of my range. If you open the pot by calling the BB, it is called limping. Usually you want to 3-bet roughly 1/3 of opening range in frequency. Quote: When there’s a straddle (or a third-blind) in the game you’re playing, make the following adjustments to your pre-flop strategy: Use a smaller open size when the pre-flop SPR is low. We can't be too tight if we're playing 6max. Surely, it would be a better idea to attack their later position opens with 3bets. Everything is pretty standard I feel except I have 2 questions: 1) I've listened to some training videos where the player advocates opening Axs UTG, but folding 89s and worse. I’m theory yes, totally correct. Even from the button you should have a rather tight (but obviously much wider range than HJ) calling range vs an UTG open. Player 3 will be referred to as the "opener" Player…Top 60%. our UTG opening range is 44+,ATs+,KTs+,QTs+,J9s+,T9s,98s,87s,76s,65s,AJo+,KQo villians 3bet range vs. 15 MP folds Hero 3bets to 0. In the following lessons you will find the preflop ranges for each position in a NL 6-max game. Read the latest magazines about 2. UTG Under the gun you should have the tightest opening range of all. When playing micro stakes, some coaches advocate a 4x UTG open raise. All this while figuring out what of his range. Position that villain opens, our BUvsCO 3b range will often be wider than our BUvsUTG 3b range because similar to in my last point UTG open range will generally. 8,000 Chip Effective Stacks. 99 (40 bb) BU (Hero): $12. Blinds 100/200/20. Critique my opening ranges for live 1/2. Many players open up their range of playable hands in late position, deciding. I have heard from others that fold A9s and worse UTG, but open 54s+. One such position is called “Under the Gun,” commonly referred to as UTG. 11 votes, 50 comments. So if you open 15% utg in 6 max you would look to open 10-12% 9 handed. The moment an opponent is dealt a hand, his range is going to be any one of the 1326 possible starting combinations. Against (4) you add most of your lower range. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Opening T8s is way more relevant from a Shania perspective, but at micros it is likely to be too much spew to be worthwhile. MenuSo, without further adieu, here are the range charts for 6-max ZOOM. And advice is appreciated! assuming UTG is opening standard TAG range (11-12%) , and is opening standard 2. Player to my right was stuck big and…The best part of 4-betting AK is that it only leaves 6 combinations of AA/KK and 9 of AK. This position is immediately to the left of the big blind and is considered the most challenging position to play from because of the lack of information available to the player. ago. Now, let’s figure out how many combinations of top pair are in the Villain’s range. need villian specific info imo. Early position (UTG & UTG+1) Middle position (MP1 & MP2) Hi-Jack. Once a straddle has been placed forward (before any cards are dealt. - what is — mathematically — the exact number of bluff combos we need to balance our UTG value 4. This is the tightest of all of the starting ranges, and using our notations from above, this range can be represented as 77+, T9s+, QTs+, KTs+, AQo+, and ATs+. Business, Economics, and Finance. 91 (109 bb) Pre-Flop: ($0. In SB vs CO/BTN, you can keep it quite simple to avoid problems: 3-bet something like your standard UTG open range. If our opponents are making big mistakes postflop this allows us to expand the range of hands, we open-raise on the button. For this example, we will assume that Villain 3-bets 50% of the time with orange/red hands, and folds all the pink hands. T9s, 98s, 87s, 76s, 65s, 54s, 43s, 32s. This is the tightest of all of the starting ranges, and using our notations from above, this range can be represented as 77+,. Therefore, I assigned him a standard UTG opening range of 22+, ATs+, KJs+, QJs, JTs, T9s, 98s, 87s, AJo+, and KQo. You’re 3betting a linear range of about 45% of the BN’s range. If called, you will likely be out of position for the rest of the hand. I'd recommend AJo+, AXs, KQo, 55+, 87s+, 76s/65s at low. Secondly, you have a push fold solution up to 20 big blinds, which indicates how you should be playing your entire range by either moving all-in or folding. If I open UTG, I'm much more worried about a 3-bet by MP or the BB (they have super-strong ranges when they 3-bet vs UTG), than a 3-bet by the BTN or SB (which is done with a slightly weaker range). We have a strong opening range and when 4xing it we. Since you will be out of positions on the flop against whole table except blinds you should still stick to pretty narrow range. He does not distinguish UTG through HJ, he includes them all in one grouping “early position”. Fold everything else. bet first) with the cards in the Red boxes. Thats like 20%-25% PFR from UTG at a full ring game. This episode deals with the UTG Raise First InGet every open-raising range for live #poker according to the GTO solver. Under the Gun. 24 pay. Opening differs by position: Full ring UTG to MP about 3 bb first in, if you have limpers before you add 1 bb, so if you have one limper before you raise to 4 bb After MP, so for HJ, CO, Button. Exploring the range of tight regulars open raise from the button. Assuming that this player isn’t aware of how his range should be continuing on this board, we can guess that this large c-bet is a pretty clear indication of strength. Ie. Range advantage on the flop is the most important factor that allows us to range bet the flop. SB's 3bet range vs BTN. d3adly_canuck • part-time fish • 5 yr. We. I. Shuffle up and deal! Official subreddit for all things poker. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. . Thinking about what players have in the form of a range is valuable because it allows you to think about all of the possibilities of a hand. Business, Economics, and Finance. * QQ is way ahead of UTG opening range, so you want to get value right now * if more people will see the flop, it gets more likely your hand becomes 2nd best. So 6-handed UTG raises to $3,50 and Hero is on the button with AcKcJd3d and pots to $12. Equity calculation means the percentage of the time you'll win, likeliness is about probabilities and the fact that the cards have no memory.